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用途:
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Serine/threonine kinase that plays a key role in M phase by acting as a regulator of mitosis entry and maintenance. Acts by promoting the inactivation of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) during M phase: does not directly inhibit PP2A but acts by mediating phosphorylation and subsequent activation of ARPP19 and ENSA at 'Ser-62' and 'Ser-67', respectively. ARPP19 and ENSA are phosphatase inhibitors that specifically inhibit the PPP2R2D (PR55-delta) subunit of PP2A. Inactivation of PP2A during M phase is essential to keep cyclin-B1-CDK1 activity high. Following DNA damage, it is also involved in checkpoint recovery by being inhibited. Phosphorylates histone protein in vitro; however such activity is unsure in vivo. May be involved in megakaryocyte differentiation.
基因功能參考文獻(xiàn):
Using mathematical modelling, this paper confirms that deactivation of MASTL is essential for mitotic exit. PMID: 26872783
these results established that precise control of MASTL is essential to couple DNA damage to mitosis through the rate of mitotic entry and APC/C activation. PMID: 26923777
Thus, GWL is a human oncoprotein that promotes the hyperactivation of AKT via the degradation of its phosphatase, PHLPP, in human malignancies. PMID: 26613407
Thus, Fcp1 coordinates Cdk1 and Gwl inactivation to derepress PP2A-B55, generating a dephosphorylation switch that drives mitosis progression. PMID: 26653855
Boolean modeling identifies Greatwall/MASTL as an important regulator in the AURKA network of neuroblastoma. PMID: 26616283
Data show that siRNA knockdown of Forkhead box M1 (FOXM1) or microtubule-associated serine/threonine kinase-like (MASTL) induces radiosensitivity in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PMID: 25808837
Mastl upregulation is involved in cancer progression and tumor recurrence after initial cancer therapy PMID: 25373736
data demonstrate that GWL acts in a pathway with PP2A which is essential for prophase I exit and metaphase I microtubule assembly in mouse oocytes. PMID: 25472593
Taken together our results suggest a hierarchy of phosphatases coordinating Greatwall, Ensa/ARPP19 and Cdk substrate dephosphorylation during mitotic exit. PMID: 24391510
Studies indicate that mutations in three different genes within the THC2 locus have been associated with congenital thrombocytopenia, including a mutation in MASTL. PMID: 22102272
results identify Gwl as a member of the AGC family of kinases that appears to be regulated by unique mechanisms and that differs from the other members of this family PMID: 21444715
MASTL enhances cyclin B1-Cdk1-dependent mitotic phosphorylation events, directing mitotic entry, anaphase and cytokinesis in human cells. PMID: 20818157
A novel missense mutation in the human gene FLJ14813 is associated with autosomal dominant thrombocytopenia PMID: 12890928
A paper that narrows the identity of the gene for autosomal dominant thrombocytopenia (THC2) to FLJ14813. The mutation is present in all affected people across three generations while is absent in unaffected family members & 94 random blood donors. PMID: 12890928
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相關(guān)疾病:
Defects in MASTL may play a role in the pathogenesis of thrombocytopenia, a disorder defined by reduced number of platelets in circulating blood, resulting in the potential for increased bleeding and decreased ability for clotting.
亞細(xì)胞定位:
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome. Nucleus. Cleavage furrow.
蛋白家族:
Protein kinase superfamily, AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family