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貨期:
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用途:
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Growth factor of the TGF-beta superfamily that plays essential roles in many developmental processes, including neurogenesis, vascular development, angiogenesis and osteogenesis. Acts in concert with PTHLH/PTHRP to stimulate ductal outgrowth during embryonic mammary development and to inhibit hair follicle induction. Initiates the canonical BMP signaling cascade by associating with type I receptor BMPR1A and type II receptor BMPR2. Once all three components are bound together in a complex at the cell surface, BMPR2 phosphorylates and activates BMPR1A. In turn, BMPR1A propagates signal by phosphorylating SMAD1/5/8 that travel to the nucleus and act as activators and repressors of transcription of target genes. Can also signal through non-canonical BMP pathways such as ERK/MAP kinase, PI3K/Akt, or SRC cascades. For example, induces SRC phosphorylation which, in turn, activates VEGFR2, leading to an angiogenic response.
基因功能參考文獻:
The expression of BMP4 and FGF8 corelates well with the proliferative component of the pathologies, indicating a possible role in the pathogenesis and progression of Odontogenic Cyst and Tumors. PMID: 30079292
We detected a haplotype-based interaction for BMP4 and IRF6 genes for expression of the orofacial cleft phenotype. Although the MDR methods indicate that the effect of interaction between these genes appears to be mild, the presence of specific haplotype combinations conferring a higher risk for NSCL/P reveals the possible combined role of these genes in the pathogenesis of this prevalent birth defect. PMID: 28133786
Data show that bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) expression is associated and favored type II macrophage differentiation. PMID: 28928159
MiR-876-5p suppresses epithelial-mesenchymal transition of lung cancer by directly down-regulating BMP-4. PMID: 29229885
endothelial BMP4 controls leukocyte recruitment through a VE-cadherin-dependent mechanism and BMP4-induced inflammation might be involved in the pathogenesis of endothelial cell damage following successful resuscitation after cardiac arrest. PMID: 28755278
Studied serum levels of bone morphogenic protein-4 (BMP-4) and matrix Gla protein (MGP) in patients who were admitted to emergency department with the diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention. MGP and BMP-4 levels were significantly elevated when compared to subjects with normal coronary arteries. PMID: 28605143
BMP4 inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition of the retinal pigment epithelium. PMID: 27586653
Potentially functional and tagging SNPs of BMP2 (rs170986, rs1979855, rs1980499, rs235768, rs3178250) and BMP4 (rs17563, rs4898820, rs762642) were genotyped in NSCLC. PMID: 28574846
BMP4 polymorphic site rs4901474 (T>C) had an effect on hypertension; CC genotype carriers had a 1.48-fold risk for hypertension at the age of 50 years when compared with T-allele carriers PMID: 29390526
High serum BMP4 levels are associated with postmenopausal osteoporosis. PMID: 28238166
results indicate that the BMP4 rs17563 variant is likely to confer a protective effect against the occurrence of Non-Syndromic Cleft Lip with or without Cleft Palate in a sample of the southeast Iranian population. PMID: 29211286
cardiomyocyte (CM) conditioned medium can trigger the recruitment of pro-inflammatory (M1) macrophages, through a mechanism that involves, in part, CM-derived BMP4. PMID: 26103914
BMP4 participates in the regulation of invasion and migration by EC109/Taxol cells PMID: 28315766
Bone morphogenetic protein 4 regulates expression of microRNAs miR-494 and miR-126-5p to control endothelial cell function in angiogenesis. PMID: 28124060
BMP4 expression was significantly increased in HCC tissue, and was correlated with tumor de-differentiation and unfavorable prognosis. BMP4 promoted HCC EMT and was correlated with OXA resistance. PMID: 28987388
Gene expression profiling showed that MuSK was required for the BMP4-induced expression of a subset of genes in myoblasts, including regulator of G protein signaling 4 (Rgs4). PMID: 27601729
BMP4 levels are increased dramatically in individuals with impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes. PMID: 27524617
The results suggest that selective RNA decay via TGF-beta and BMP4 signaling is critical for specifying the developmental fate of specific human embryonic cell lineages. PMID: 27304915
Expression of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) 4, an upstream stimulator of SOX9, was upregulated by CG. PMID: 27931264
Study shows that BMP4 is overexpressed in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissues and BMP4-induced ID2/CDKN1B signaling facilitates the proliferation of HCC. PMID: 28543546
we demonstrate that expression of bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP-4) is universally upregulated in human colorectal cancer cells and tissues, resulting in activated BMP signaling PMID: 28611046
RUNX1T1 serves as a common angiogenic driver for vaculogenesis and functionality of endothelial lineage cells PMID: 28640846
Phosphorylated Smad1/5/8/9 specifically bound to the BREs of Smad8/9 gene. The present study reveals that Smad8/9 is a unique R-Smad regulated through the BMP pathway at the mRNA level. PMID: 26748560
Meta-analysis to assess the effect of BMP4 rs17563 polymorphism on nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) suggests that the C allele of BMP4 rs17563 may be a risk factor for NSCL/P among Asians and Caucasians, and may be a protective factor for NSCL/P in Brazilian population. PMID: 28767592
this study identified BMP-4 as a potential molecular marker for predicting the invasion and progression of papillary thyroid carcinoma PMID: 28214211
Bmp4 drives terminal differentiation into mature white rather than brown fat cells. Bmp4 seems to have a dual role in metabolism either promoting or repressing oxidative metabolism in a cell context dependent manner. PMID: 28425843
Data suggest that serum BMP4 levels are associated with visceral adiposity and may play role in fat distribution; role of BMP4 in males and females may be different; visceral adiposity may predict serum BMP4 levels in females with obesity; serum BMP4 levels are decreased after GLP-1 receptor agonist (exenatide) treatment in obesity. This study was conducted in China. PMID: 28376799
BMP4 is a potential cause of digital and eye abnormalities in familial dopa-responsive dystonia. PMID: 28558098
BMP4 expression was significantly upregulated in esophageal adenocarcinoma and Barrett's esophagus. BMP4 incubation inhibited cell viability,induced cell migration adnd upregulated SNAIL2 expression. PMID: 27191723
the data identify MxA as a novel stimulator of BMP4 and BMP9 transcriptional signaling, and suggest it to be a candidate IFN-alpha-inducible mechanism that might have a protective role against development of pulmonary arterial hypertension and other vascular diseases. PMID: 27875556
The 6007C>T polymorphism of BMP-4, -66T>G polymorphism of OPN, and VDR-FokI polymorphism are the susceptible factors of spinal TB and indicators of the clinical severity. These three genes may collaborate in the development of spinal TB. PMID: 28376475
The results suggest that Osterix plays an important role in increasing BMP- 4-induced Cx43 activity. PMID: 27498006
inhibitory role on glucagon secretion, pancreatic alpha-cell growth, and expression of genes maintaining alpha-cell identity PMID: 27479530
BMP4 promotes a phenotype change of an esophageal squamous epithelium via up-regulation of KLF4. PMID: 27693253
Study demonstrated that Chrdl1 acts as an inhibitor of BMP4-induced migration and invasion which stimulated breast cancer cell invasion and matrix degradation, in part, through MMP2 and MMP9 activity that is antagonized by Chrdl1. PMID: 26976638
BMP4 GAAA (p=0.05) and GGGA (p=0.02) haplotypes were associated with peri-implantitis (p=0.03). Therefore, it may be concluded that BMP4 and FGF10 haplotypes are associated with peri-implantitis PMID: 27652695
BMP4 inhibited ERalpha signaling by increasing the degradation of ERalpha, and that the expression of BMP4 itself was suppressed by estrogens. PMID: 27522322
study shows that patients with CRA had high expression of BMP6 and hepcidin and low expression of s-HJV. BMP6 was found to be negatively correlated with s-HJV; both regulate hepcidin expression and play important roles in the development of anemia. PMID: 27051019
we have for the first time characterized the BMP4-induced miRNA expression profiles in breast cancer cell lines, showing that induced miRNAs contribute to the fine-tuning of proliferation and migration phenotypes. PMID: 26684238
BMP4 caused a trend towards accelerated metastasis formation, especially in bone. More work is needed to uncover the long-term effects of BMP4 and the clinical relevance of these findings. PMID: 26970275
BMP4 is a direct thyroid hormone target and is involved in a positive autoregulatory feedback loop that modulates thyroid hormone signaling PMID: 26676745
An up-regulated expression of BMP-4 and BMPR-II was observed in the peripheral blood of breast cancer patients especially in the advanced-stage of the disease. Moreover, BMP-4 and BMPR-II expressions were found to be correlated PMID: 26406943
PDGF-AA impairs endothelium-dependent vasodilation and PDGF-AA mediates BMP4-induced adverse effect on endothelial cell function through SMAD1/5- and SMAD4-dependent mechanisms. PMID: 26769046
BMP4 gene is involved in the ATO regulation of adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation balance, which provides a new target for the treatment of AA PMID: 26215597
Overexpression of the BMP4/SMAD4/SMAD5 signaling pathway could predict poor clinical outcome in skull base chordomas, suggesting activation of this pathway is involved in chordoma pathogenesis. PMID: 26339396
HIF-1alpha knockdown attenuated hypoxia-induced BMP4 expression and knockdown of either HIF-1alpha or BMP4 abolished hypoxia-induced TRPC expression and basal [Ca(2+)]i. PMID: 25824146
The effect of TGF-beta1 and BMP-4 on bone marrow-derived stem cell morphology on a novel bioabsorbable nanocomposite material. PMID: 24245787
Suggest that hypermethylation of ACP1, BMP4, and TSPYL5 are common events in HCC and could be used as potentially detectable biomarkers in HCC tissues. PMID: 26386860
Additive Effects of Retinoic Acid (RA) and Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 (BMP-4) Apoptosis Signaling in Retinoblastoma Cell Lines PMID: 26173116
findings support a role of the BMP4 gene in the aetiology of non-syndromic CL/CLP and CP in the Latvian and Lithuanian populations. PMID: 25471993